Plaque and Tartar
Removes hardened deposits that brushing cannot reach

Preventive and General Dentistry
Professional dental hygiene for a healthier smile
Understanding Daily Dental Hygiene
Even with diligent brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar in tight spots brushes cannot reach: along the gumline, between back molars, and behind the lower front teeth. Patients often notice bleeding gums when they floss, persistent bad breath that mints will not fix, or a rough, fuzzy film on teeth by mid-afternoon. Coffee, tea, and sweet tea common in North Georgia leave stains that dull a once-bright smile. Left untreated, these deposits can lead to cavities, gum recession, and bone loss around teeth.
A professional cleaning removes hardened tartar that you simply cannot scrape off at home, freshens breath, and lifts surface stains so your teeth feel and look noticeably brighter. Using ultrasonic scalers and gentle hand instruments, our hygienists clear deposits from above and just below the gumline, then polish each tooth with a fluoride-enriched paste. Most patients leave feeling like they did right after a tongue-and-cheek deep clean, with smoother teeth, healthier-looking gums, and confidence that their mouth is on solid ground.
The Science of Dental Prophylaxis
A professional teeth cleaning, clinically called a dental prophylaxis, is the mechanical removal of plaque (a soft bacterial biofilm) and tartar (hardened, calcified plaque, also called calculus) from the teeth and just beneath the gumline. The American Dental Association recommends regular professional cleanings as a cornerstone of preventing cavities and gum disease.
Plaque forms continuously on teeth and, within about 24-72 hours, mineralizes into tartar that home brushing cannot remove. Our hygienist uses an ultrasonic scaler, which produces gentle high-frequency vibrations to break tartar apart, then refines the surface with hand instruments. Once the teeth are clear of deposits, a low-abrasion prophy paste polishes the enamel and removes external stains. Studies in the PubMed-indexed periodontal literature show that twice-yearly cleanings significantly reduce gingival inflammation.
You'll relax in the chair while the hygienist reviews your health history, checks your gums, and works through each quadrant of your mouth. You may feel slight vibration or a cool water mist, but the cleaning itself is painless for most people. Talk through the visit with the comprehensive dental exam your dentist or one of our associate dentists performs before you head out.
You leave with smoother, brighter teeth the same day. To stay healthy, most adults benefit from a cleaning every six months, while patients with a history of gum disease may need a visit every three to four months.
Removes the bacteria responsible for chronic bad breath
Lifts surface stains for a noticeably whiter look
Disrupts plaque before it can damage enamel
Reduces inflammation, bleeding, and gum recession
Spots cavities, cracks, and oral changes early
Often fully covered by insurance and prevents larger expenses
Compare Your Options
| Treatment | Mechanism | Time | Results | Duration | Downtime | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teeth Cleaning | Scaling and polishing above gumline | 45-60 minutes | Smoother, brighter teeth | 6 months | None | Healthy mouths, routine prevention |
| Scaling and Root Planing | Deep cleaning below the gumline | 60-90 minutes per side | Reduced pocket depth | 3-4 months | Mild soreness 1-2 days | Active periodontal disease |
| Periodontal Maintenance | Targeted cleaning of treated gum pockets | 45-60 minutes | Stabilized gum health | 3-4 months | None | Post-periodontal patients |
Finding Your Best Oral Health
Just about everyone with natural teeth, dental implants, or dentures benefits from regular professional cleanings. Routine prophylaxis is the foundation of preventive dentistry for children, adults, and seniors alike. The American Academy of Periodontology recommends regular cleanings as part of a comprehensive plan to prevent gum disease.
If you have a heart condition, joint replacement, immune disorder, or are pregnant, let us know at scheduling. We will tailor your visit to be safe and comfortable.
Our team greets you, updates your health history, and reviews any concerns before you settle into the chair.
The hygienist measures gum pocket depths and looks for early signs of gingivitis or recession.
Using an ultrasonic scaler and fine hand instruments, the hygienist gently removes plaque and tartar above the gumline.
A low-abrasion prophy paste polishes each tooth, followed by thorough flossing between every contact.
Your dentist or one of our associate dentists performs a comprehensive exam and reviews findings with you.
What to Know
Routine cleanings are very safe. Some patients experience mild gum tenderness, brief sensitivity to hot or cold, or minor bleeding at the gumline for 24-48 hours, especially if it has been a long time since their last visit. These effects typically resolve within one to two days. Rinsing with warm salt water can help.
Rare complications include lingering tooth sensitivity beyond a few days (under 5% of patients), gum soreness in patients with pre-existing periodontal inflammation, or temporary cold sore flare-ups in patients prone to them. Patients requiring antibiotic premedication for heart or joint conditions need that dose taken on schedule before any cleaning.
Our hygienists follow CDC and ADA infection-control protocols, including single-use barriers, sterilized instruments, and ultrasonic units flushed between patients. Per ADA safety guidance, every operatory is set up to minimize risk to immunocompromised, pregnant, and medically complex patients. If you have any concerns, raise them with your dentist before the visit.
Most adult prophylaxis cleanings in North Georgia range from $90 to $175 when paid out of pocket, with child cleanings often slightly less. Cost depends on whether x-rays, fluoride, or a comprehensive exam are bundled in. The good news: most dental insurance plans cover two preventive cleanings per year at 100% with no deductible. East Ellijay Family and Cosmetic Dentistry is in-network with Delta Dental and files claims with any other dental insurance carrier to maximize your benefits.
Preventive dentistry is the most generously covered category on virtually every dental plan. Annual maximums, waiting periods, and frequency limits vary, so our front desk verifies your benefits before the visit so you know exactly what to expect. If you do not have dental insurance, ask about our in-house preventive program designed to make routine care affordable.
For any portion not covered by insurance, we offer two trusted financing partners with quick approvals:
Combining your cleaning with a comprehensive dental exam at the same visit keeps your benefits efficient and your travel time low.
North Georgia's Trusted Dental Home
Trusted by North Georgia families since opening in East Ellijay
Licensed hygienists trained in gentle ultrasonic and hand scaling
Drs. Settel, Sosebee and Dillard review every cleaning
In-network with Delta Dental and files with any insurance plan
Build a complete preventive plan with these complementary services.
Your Questions Answered
Most adults and children do best with a professional cleaning every six months. Patients with a history of gum disease, diabetes, or heavy tartar buildup may need a visit every three to four months.
Your hygienist reviews your health history, checks your gums, removes plaque and tartar with an ultrasonic scaler and hand instruments, polishes your teeth, and flosses. One of our dentists then performs a comprehensive exam.
Plan on about 45 to 60 minutes for a routine cleaning and exam. If x-rays or a fluoride treatment are part of the visit, it may run slightly longer. We'll let you know what to expect when we confirm your appointment.
For most patients, no. You may feel mild vibration, a cool water mist, or gentle pressure along the gumline. If your gums are sensitive or inflamed, let us know and we can take additional comfort steps.
Yes. Most dental plans, including Delta Dental, cover two preventive cleanings per year at 100%. We are in-network with Delta Dental and file with any insurance carrier to maximize your benefits.
Absolutely. Many patients pair their cleaning with a fluoride treatment, dental x-rays, or whitening consultation. If you're interested in cosmetic care like teeth whitening, our team can walk through options at the same visit.
You're not alone, and there is no judgment here. We'll start with a thorough exam to map out your needs and may recommend a more involved cleaning if heavy tartar or gum disease is present. Then we'll get you back on a comfortable routine.